Abraham Isaac and Ishmael


 A friend of my oldest daughter was reading the book of Genesis last month. When she reached Chapters 21-24, she had questions, so she texted me what she wanted answers to. Her questions were very challenging, insightful, and honest. I’ll summarize them here. 1) Why did Abraham abandon Ishmael? 2) Why did God say to Abraham that Isaac was his only son when Ishmael was also his son, his firstborn?

The reason Abraham had to send Ishmael and his mother Hagar away was because Ishmael was mocking Isaac (the mocking may have been over a period of time), and Sarah became angry and said, “Cast out this maid and her son, for the son of this maid shall not be an heir with my son Isaac.” Abraham is distressed over this. God speaks to him and tells him to listen to his wife. Isaac was Abraham’s heir, the son that was promised to them. Ishmael was not the son of promise, but God would bless him for Abraham’s sake because he was Abraham’s descendant (Genesis 21:9-14).

Islamic tradition claims Hagar and Ishmael settled In Mecca in Arabia. The Bible says Ishmael settled in the wilderness of Paran (Genesis 21:21).   



In Genesis 22 God tests Abraham. God commands him to take his only son and go to Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering. Why would God say that Isaac was Abraham’s only son when Ishmael was also his son? Isaac was the only heir, the son of the Abrahamic covenant. It’s not that God dismissed Ishmael. God was with Ishmael and made him a great nation. Ishmael had 12 sons (Genesis 21:18; 25:12-16), but he was not the chosen son of promise. It is also important to recognize that when Abraham and Isaac went to Mt. Moriah, it was a three day journey. Once they arrived there, Abraham prepared the wood and fire, bound Isaac, placed him on the altar and prepared to kill his son. God called to Abraham and told him not to harm Isaac. This was all to test Abraham’s faith in the Lord (Genesis 22:1-18).

Also, the test was prophetic and symbolic. Abraham was symbolic of God the Father, and Isaac was representing Christ as the one being offered. The three day’s journey represents Jesus’ death and resurrection which occurred in three days. The symbolism is clear. Figuratively, Abraham and Isaac were portraying the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. How do we know this? After Abraham receives Isaac back figuratively from the dead, he names the place “Jehovah Jireh”, In the mountain of the Lord it will be seen (Genesis 22:14; Hebrews 11:17-19). What will be seen? Two thousand years later from that time, on the same mountain, the Father God will offer up His only Son as a sacrifice for the sins of the world (John 1:29; Hebrews 9:22).







Comments