The Book Of Zephaniah - A Commentary


Chapter 1 – The prophet declares the day of the Lord is imminent. The Lord will destroy all things from the face of the earth, vs 1-3. Why? Because man has sinned against the Lord, vs. 17. Man’s wealth can not deliver him in the day of the Lord’s wrath. God will quickly wipe out his enemies, vs. 18.

Chapter 2 – The prophet calls the nation (Israel) to repentance; especially those who have been faithful to the Lord (the meek of the earth). This the Lord commanded so that they could escape his wrath, vs. 1-3.
Next, the prophet judges the nations such as the Philistines, longtime enemies of Israel. Their lands (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, Ashdod, Gath. Their five main coastal cities), will be dwellings for the Israelites and their flocks when the Lord dispossess the Philistines, vs 4-7.

The prophet also condemns the nations of Moab and Ammon (descendants of Lot Genesis 19:36-38) for their threats and intimidation of Israel. God will make these two nations a wilderness, vs 8-9.
In vs. 12 the prophet predicts the Ethiopians destruction.

The final pronouncement in the chapter is against Assyria and it’s capital city of Nineveh vs. 13-17. These foreign surrounding nations represented the world as far as Zephaniah was concerned; his center of influence.

Chapter 3 – The prophet describes Jerusalem’s wickedness in detail:
  1. They have not obeyed the Lord’s voice
  2. They have not received correction
  3. They have not trusted the Lord
  4. They have retreated from the Lord
The leaders have been unfair also in their roles although the Lord has been faithful to them, vs 3-5. Every morning he makes his justice known without fail, but the leaders failed to follow the Lord’s ways.
The Lord through the prophet has destroyed the nations and made them desolate. No one dwells in them. He did this as a warning to Judah so that they would return to the Lord, but they refused and continued to sin, vs. 6-7.

In the end God will return his dispersed and make them known & famous throughout the earth. God will rejoice over his people and love on them and sing to them, and expression of his love for them, vs 17-20.

                                           This concludes the book of Zephaniah the prophet

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