Does James 1:13-14 contradict Hebrews 4:15?
Perhaps you’ve wondered like I have
about these two verses of scripture; if they contradict one another. Let’s look
at both of them and see if we can determine what each one means.
James 1:13-14 says this: “Let no one
say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God; for God can not be tempted by evil,
neither does he tempt any man. But each one is tempted when he is drawn away of
his own lust and enticed.”
The word tempted in the Greek is the
word peirázō
which means to test or prove. In this text it’s negative, because
notice the temptation is from within the
person. That’s why (vs. 14) says that a person is drawn away of his own lust and enticed. That’s also
why James says that let no one say that when they’re tempted (to sin), they’re
tempted of God. God never tempts anyone to sin; for that’s against God’s
nature. God through Jesus Christ delivered us from the power of sin, so why
would he tempt us to do that which he delivered us from (Romans 6)? He doesn’t.
The temptation comes from the wickedness that dwells within our flesh.
So, how does this flow with Hebrews
4:15? Let’s read it.
“For we have not a High Priest which
can not be touched with the feeling of our infirmities, but was in all points
tempted (Greek word peirázō) like as we are,
yet without sin.”
The difference with the temptations
of Jesus is that the temptations always came from without. Why? Because Jesus
was/is perfect in his humanity and does not have any internal evil inclinations
like we do. He was totally full and
influenced by the Holy Spirit which empowered and energized him. (Luke 4:1). His
flesh unlike ours is perfect and no sin dwells in it. Jesus was never drawn
away of his own lust and enticed because he’s perfect, but he was able to be
tempted in his humanness by Satan and the religious leaders. How? By three fiery
darts: The lust of the flesh; make these stones bread. The lust of the eyes;
the devil showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them. The
pride of life; devil told Jesus bow down and worship me displaying his insatiable need to elevate and satisfy his wicked ego over the Lord (Matthew 4:1-10; 22:18; Mark 1:12-13; Luke
4:1-13) yet he had no capacity to sin-ever!
Reconciling
the two verses
So, in the final analysis these
two verses do not contradict one
another. In James 1:13-14, the writer is expressing the fact that God does not
tempt anyone to sin, neither can he be tempted by evil because he’s divine and
evil is antithetical and separate from him. It can not dwell in his presence. However in Hebrews 4:15, God the Son, Christ
Jesus was tempted in his perfect humanness,
not in his divinity (for both natures resided in him, a mystery), yet without
sin. There wasn’t even a possibility that he could have sinned otherwise he
couldn’t be a perfect sacrifice for mankind’s sins.
For He made Him who knew no sin
to be made sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in Him (II
Corinthians 5:21).
“Who committed no sin, neither
was deceit found in his mouth” (Isaiah 53:9; I Peter 2:22).
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